What is a common side effect associated with bisphosphonate treatment?

What is a common side effect associated with bisphosphonate treatment?

• A. Elevated blood pressure
• B. Corrosive esophagitis
• C. Skin rash
• D. Dizziness

Answer: (B)

Bisphosphonates are a class of medications commonly used to treat osteoporosis and other conditions that lead to bone loss. One significant side effect associated with their use is corrosive esophagitis. This condition arises because bisphosphonates can irritate the esophagus if not taken correctly. Patients are typically advised to take these medications with a full glass of water and to remain upright for at least 30 minutes afterward to minimize esophageal irritation and ensure the medication reaches the stomach effectively. If these precautions are not followed, bisphosphonates can cause inflammation and damage to the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and burning sensations. Understanding the proper administration method of bisphosphonates is crucial for preventing the risk of corrosive esophagitis, highlighting the importance of patient education in managing medication side effects.

Bisphosphonates are a class of medications commonly used to treat osteoporosis and other conditions that lead to bone loss. One significant side effect associated with their use is corrosive esophagitis. This condition arises because bisphosphonates can irritate the esophagus if not taken correctly. Patients are typically advised to take these medications with a full glass of water and to remain upright for at least 30 minutes afterward to minimize esophageal irritation and ensure the medication reaches the stomach effectively. If these precautions are not followed, bisphosphonates can cause inflammation and damage to the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and burning sensations.

Understanding the proper administration method of bisphosphonates is crucial for preventing the risk of corrosive esophagitis, highlighting the importance of patient education in managing medication side effects.