Which is a common risk factor for falls in older adults?

Which is a common risk factor for falls in older adults?

• A. High energy levels
• B. Poor vision
• C. Strong bone density
• D. Regular exercise

Answer: (B)

Poor vision is a well-established risk factor for falls in older adults. As individuals age, various changes in their eyesight can occur, including cataracts, macular degeneration, or general visual decline. These issues can reduce depth perception, contrast sensitivity, and the ability to perceive obstacles, significantly increasing the risk of falls. Adequate vision is essential for maintaining balance and stability; when it is compromised, older adults are more likely to misjudge distances and fail to see hazards in their environment. By addressing visual impairments through regular eye examinations and appropriate treatments, the risk of falls can be mitigated. In contrast, high energy levels and strong bone density generally contribute to stability and mobility, while regular exercise is associated with improved strength and balance, both of which are protective factors against falls.

Poor vision is a well-established risk factor for falls in older adults. As individuals age, various changes in their eyesight can occur, including cataracts, macular degeneration, or general visual decline. These issues can reduce depth perception, contrast sensitivity, and the ability to perceive obstacles, significantly increasing the risk of falls.

Adequate vision is essential for maintaining balance and stability; when it is compromised, older adults are more likely to misjudge distances and fail to see hazards in their environment. By addressing visual impairments through regular eye examinations and appropriate treatments, the risk of falls can be mitigated.

In contrast, high energy levels and strong bone density generally contribute to stability and mobility, while regular exercise is associated with improved strength and balance, both of which are protective factors against falls.